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| XD Free Tutorial | Graphics Design |
If you're interested in with The Graphic Design, you can't escape from the sense. Graphic Design is very important for us to know, lest we often hear the word graphic design but we don't know the definition of Graphic Design. So graphic design that consists of two words namely design and graphics.
According to the Design language it means that Graphic Design and it comes from the language of Greece i.e. Grapho meaning to write or draw. According to the design of the term that means the process or conduct to arrange everything before acting and graphics that is the point or line that is associated with the print.
So with such graphic design is an idea or design that requires thought and soul art to convey a message with information how to combine words, pictures, figures, graphs, photographs and illustrations, so that later the designer can produce something special or very useful in the area of the image.
If we conclude then sense that graphic design is the art of communicating using text, spaces, and images, in this case the specified communication is visual communication. Why graphic design called the art of communicating?
As we know that communication is aimed at conveying information, then in this case the graphic design that serves as a medium for conveying the designer of her heart, a message that information is communicated in a way that is creative and full ofbeauty or commonly known to us with art.
The art of graphic design includes cognitive ability and visual skills, including typography, illustration, photography, image processing, and layout as the explanation for each of the skill that is as follows:
Visual Arts
The science involved in the visual arts include photography and digital imaging.
Typography
Typography is the art of designing, composing and modifying fonts. Typography involves some settings on letters such as font size, typeface, tracking (the distance between letters in General), kerning (spacing between two specific fonts), and leading (line spacing).
Layout
The layout is the art of composing elements (content) on a page, such as the placement of images and text. These skills are generally used in print media such as magazines, books, newspaper, tabloid, etc. The layout of a print that will both add to theconvenience of the reader.
Interaction design
Along with the development of the world information technology then found a concept that is very useful for software developers in making the display halamana display software and web, this concept is a Graphical User Interface (GUI), the elementscontained in this GUI form, like buttons, menus and others.
Since the discovery of this GUI concepts, software developers are always trying to improve the look of the software and display of web pages. This aims to facilitate users in using the software and web pages.
To simplify the process of software development and web pages, then in this case the software developers working with graphic designers in designing the look of the software, so in this case the graphic designer also plays a role in improving the comfort of the user when using the software or visit the web page.
Development of Graphic Design
Graphic design was originally applied to media that are static or print media, such as books, magazines, and brochures. The times, the graphic design is also applied in the electronic media, which are often referred to as interactive design or multimedia design.
Boundary dimensions have changed as the development thoughts about design. Graphic design can now be applied into a design environment that includes processing space. so in this case a designer must have a minimum of 5 (five) among other Academic Dimension, namely:
- Insight Technology
- Insights Science
- Insights Art
- Social and cultural Insights
- Insights into the Philosophy and ethics
Principles and Elements of Graphic Design
Elements in graphic design is the same as basic elements in other design disciplines.These elements include the shape, the form (form), texture, line, space, and color. elements is processed to form the basic principles of visual design.
Those principles, among others, namely balance (balance), rhythm (rhythm), pressure (emphasis), proportions ("proportion") and Unity (unity), in this case will be formed of structural aspects of composition.
Graphic Design Tools
The equipment used by graphic designers is the idea, reason, eye, hand, hand drawing tools, and computers. A concept or idea is usually not considered a design before it is realized or manifested in visual form.
In the mid 1980s, the advent of desktop publishing as well as the introduction of a number of software applications introduced a generation of graphic designers on the manipulation of the image by computer and 3D image creation that had previouslybeen working laboriously.
Graphic design with computers allows the designer to see the result of layout or typographic changes instantly without using ink or pen, or to simulate the effects of traditional media without requiring much space.
A graphic designer to use sketches to explore complex ideas quickly, and he has the freedom to choose the tools to solve them, by hand or computer.
List Of Graphic Design Software
Along with the development of information technology, then it appears the one variety of software that makes it easy for Designers in the design, as for the software that can be used in graphic design, among others, namely as follows:
Desktop Publishing
- Adobe Photoshop
- Adobe Illustrator
- Adobe Indesign
- CorelDraw
- GIMP
- Inkscape
- Adobe Freehand
- Adobe Image Ready
- CorelDraw
Web Design
- Macromedia Dreamweaver
- Microsoft Frontpage
- Notepad
Audio Visual
- Adobe After Effect
- Adobe Premier
- Final Cut
- Adobe Flash, Macromedia Flash or earlier
- 3D StudioMax
- Maya
- AutoCad